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The Villena rehabilitation center serving over 1,100 children
The Councilor of Justice visited the plant on its tenth anniversary
10/07/2008 -
R.
BERNABEU VILLENA
Since opening its doors in 1998, a total of 1,112 children have gone through the rehabilitation center 'La Villa' de Villena. This resort, managed by the foundation diagram, it began working with 25 inmates aged between 12 and 16. Currently, the center houses 60 youngsters aged between 14 and 18, admitted in ten modules called "home." This building is located near the peaks of Cabrera, away from any urban center. The center 'La Villa' functions as an extension of the Institute of High Navarro Santafé de Villena and has eleven teachers to teach different materias.Un total of 105 kids have received these programs and employability workshops. Eleven inmates have found a paid job, explained yesterday the director of 'La Villa', Francisco José Gómez. Moses, a young man who was released last year, spoke at the ceremony of the tenth anniversary of the center and thanked the dedication of educators who have allowed reinsertarse.Este hard work and quiet of professionals is precisely what we wanted to highlight the newly appointed Regional Minister for Justice, Paula Sánchez de León, during his visit yesterday.

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OFFENDERS WITHOUT CONVICTION UNDER FIVE VALENCIA

4,500 offenders are not convicted in the Region as having less than 14 years
double assault was committed by parents against their smaller
CZECH
VALENCIA ARTURO One
of every three crimes committed last year by children in the Valencia was not any criminal accusation. It could refer to these teenagers as some kind of social protection (assistance to courses, social workers, psychologists ...) to try to redirect his behavior, but they are not applied the Law of Criminal Responsibility of Menor.La reason that none of them reached the age of 14, minimum age at which the prosecutors can take action on the matter. For this reason, 4,527 children below this age committed a crime last year in the Region had no criminal response alguna.La question is not anecdotal. And the chief prosecutor of Valencia knows. It is not the first time Teresa Gisbert commitment to lower the age of criminal responsibility from 14 to 12 years as the main way to stop these criminals emerging. Did it again yesterday during the presentation of data the memory of the Office of Children in the Region. "We are losing a unique opportunity to redirect these teenagers, not the Penal Code in hand, but with the Juvenile, especially those serious violations," lamented Gisbert.Porque crimes committed by younger teens are not exactly the most insignificant. Fewer years criminals are most active (over offenders aged between 14 and 17) at the time of committing theft and robbery with violence and intimidation, violations that are most likely to feel the citizens of sexual offenses Starring pie.Más even more episodes of sexual crime that older adolescents, the report of Public Prosecutions. And more than half of the hundred cases of bullying that prosecutors recorded last year in the region were back in adolescents who had not yet reached 14 años.Por if all these data were not sufficient proof of the impunity they experience juvenile offenders, there is another figure. The half thousand cases of domestic violence featuring minors last year in the Region was a 28% increase in such crimes. Well, in that same period, abuse featuring teens under 14 have almost doubled, from 54 to 98.La own Gisbert specified that most of these episodes refer to assaults committed by young on their padres.La criminal impunity enjoyed by criminals earliest is also increasing. The figure of 4,527 adolescents under age 14 in 2007 did not receive criminal punishment represents an increase of 33% over the previous year the digit when the Attorney counted 3,386 adolescentes.El disturbing picture of juvenile delinquency is completed to verify that the increase in criminal violations affecting all age groups. Last year, the prosecution acted in Valencia from 13,179 juvenile offenders, 18% more than in 2006.En the 4,527 cases in which the Prosecutor's Office in 2007 on under 14 years old, the facts were filed by the prosecution after being set in motion the appropriate measure of protection by the regional government. It is the only possibility left open by the law, no penal action be allowed on these adolescentes.La prosecutor said one of the possible explanations for this endless problem of juvenile crime, with particular incidence among young children: truancy . "This is a risk factor that is closely linked to crime," said Teresa Gisbert.Cajeros without button 500 euros The head of the Office of Valencia took advantage of his appearance before the press to review the actions carried out last year. He highlighted one above all: the breakdown in Valencia of several criminal organizations that forced Romanian children to rob a teller users automáticos.Gisbert recalled that the alarm created by these attacks was such that led to Bancaja, the entity that suffered these more massive theft "to remove their screens to remove button 500, option generally small pulsed distract your assailants after víctima.Un Valencia court shortly before the summer issued a statement against some of the defendants to use adolescents in this criminal plot, as stated Gisbert, although not able to explain the amount of the sentence or the identity of the procesados.Con for adolescents exploited by these gangs, the prosecutor explained that three of them have already been returned to their families in Romania, while a dozen pending the evidence DNA confirmed the relationship with those who claim to be relatives in their home countries. "Teenagers do not have an interest to return to their homes, as they are here very well and many of them within the host families," said Chief Prosecutor Valencia.Gisbert highlighted the good work done by the prosecution and Security Forces and the signing of the protocol that has been successful in eradicating this practice the streets of Valencia.acheca @ lasprovincias.es

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Five children escaping from a center after reporting abuse
La Guardia Civil not retained even though it had reported his disappearance - were last night
missing MANUEL PLANELLES - Córdoba - 03/07/2008

escaped from a juvenile facility. They laid a complaint of ill-treatment in the Civil Guard, and despite already notified its flight, officials let them go. Were still missing last night. Five girls of 14 and 15 who left on Sunday juvenile facility administered by the Foundation Arco Iris Hornachuelos (Córdoba).
The parties reflect a bruised eye, another in the chest and a "slap"
The girls accused their teachers of causing "injury", as reported yesterday by the Guardia Civil. The Andalusian responsible for the protection of minors and the center, has opened an investigation. It is unclear why the officers let them go despite the leak had been reported.
was a day early on Sunday when the director of the complex filed with the Civil Guard in Palma del Rio, a first complaint that warned that the five children had left the center of Santa Maria Prado. It is a farmhouse isolated and surrounded by fields within one kilometer of the road from Palma del Rio and Hornachuelos. It is not a reformatory closed, but a center that treats girls with personality disorders.
After leaving, the children came on Monday morning at the same Civil Guard barracks in Palma del Río. They in turn reported to the workers of the unit. Five medical reports attached to the center of Palma del Río Health. In those parts detailing how one of them has a "bruised right eye and a tooth. Another had a bruised chest and a third states that they have stuck a slap in the right thigh. "
The Department of Children and Families of the Junta de Andalucía announced yesterday that it has opened "diligence information" to clarify "versions differ on some alleged ill-treatment" reported by the girls. The Council for Equality and Social Welfare refused to provide more data, preferring to wait until the investigation is completed. It so happens that another child with conduct disorder was moved from the center a month ago after his mother complained about his treatment.
The Andalucian Ombudsman, José Chamizo, lamented the flight of the girls said that these schools are subject to conditions "very complicated." He said, "These units have a very therapeutic but they are hard, because the kids need to restructure their lives. "Chamizo recognized that these facilities are" good results ". But we also said that if there were irregularities, his office will take part in the affair.

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CENTER REPORTED INEQUALITIES IN INFANT

Social Affairs Ombudsman complaint inequalities "checks" baby "

Families who have not collected the 2,500 euros pledged by the Government to go to trial foreign mothers who do not have two years Spain can not charge. If they were gay couples, no problem.
Ignacio, accompanied by his wife Kathryn, and little Sophie, now exceeding six months

REASON

Jaime V. Echagüe madrid-The Government launched aid, true, but not for everyone. Among those excluded are Ignacio Ladegui, whose story was published in these pages last January. As his daughter Sofia has been fulfilling months, and over six-Ignacio has gained knowledge of legislation, letters and phone calls. And this father is not charged EUR 2,500 Zapatero promised to all those families who gave birth a baby from July 1. Why? His wife, Kathryn, a U.S. national, has less two years living in Spain. And according to the law, she is the only recipient of the "check-baby."
In fact, the couple recently received a letter from the tax agency denying aid. "It is an unjust law, unreasonable and discriminatory," he said then and says now Ignacio. "So far they have come"

Families like this until they fainted. However, a letter of Ignatius to the Ombudsman in which he denounced the situation has finally had an answer. The document, seen by this newspaper, shows that the institution led by Enrique Mugica, after contacts with the Ministry of Finance 'Has revealed assumptions that are alien to the benefits of the Act giving rise to inequalities in unintended by the legislature. " However

"will arrive here" said Ignatius. "The Ombudsman's decisions are not binding. And although it may take the case to the Constitutional Court is not going to do. " A word filled with disappointment, mainly because the last paragraph of the letter, in which the Ombudsman referred to it "in his next annual report."

Ignacio believes that "I am being discriminated against on grounds of sex. The recipient of aid is my daughter, and she has no fault that I am no man and woman. " Both

has "hatched" Ignacio Ladegui the new law, he has discovered other "holes": "If we were in the same situation, but I was married to a man, yes that would opt to support," he says. "In that case, just that only one meets the conditions of residence for either spouse may be declared mother to claim benefit."

His decision is irrevocable, "I will take the case to an administrative dispute." Is your goal? Create case for all concerned. In fact, the letter of Múgica acknowledges that "several people" raised "dissatisfaction" with the law. "We will win," says Ignacio, aware that "we lose $ 3,000 'in the costs involved in the trial" to end up with only 2,500. " But "if it is to change the law, it is money well spent."

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VOUCHERS deal with the repatriation GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIAN CHILDREN IN VALENCIA

A host family contralateral collected 5,000 signatures as believing that "they are sent to hell"
21/05/2008 - 7:21 - CZECH
VALENCIA ARTURO

A police officer with three Romanian children caught in Valencia when he allegedly robbed a bank in late 2007.
In late 2007, Police ended a criminal group for many months that struck the city of Valencia and nearby towns: a group of Romanian citizens employed 24 minors to steal from ATMs and also forced to beg. Many of the children barely exceeded five years. Today, while some are placed in juvenile facilities, others are in foster care in Valencian families.
But the beginning of the end of your stay in Valencia may be starting. Has been told the provinces, the Government through the Ministry of Interior has initiated records repatriation of about fifteen teenagers. The Executive undertaking this action under a treaty signed two years ago between Spain and Romania agreed to send to this country from Romania teens unaccompanied by their parents in Spain.

From Valencia Juvenile Prosecutor confirmed the existence of these files and indicated that they carried out "after locating their parents in Romania and ensure that detention facilities in that country meet the optimum conditions for the development of children ".

This agreement exists both in the country recently integrated into the European Union and Morocco and Senegal, two of the countries of origin of the majority of children who end up calling in circumstances often illegal in Spain.

In fact, the same sources said that the Romanian Consulate has expressly objected to these teens are adopted in Spain, so the only option is to be welcomed by a family (some of them already are) or placed in juvenile facilities. Currently, 24 children are at residential care and supervised by the Ministry of Social Welfare. "

Send them back to their country is sending them to hell." And pronounce who is Fran, a Valencian hosts with his partner during the weekend two of these children, two boys aged four and six years. They have been the drivers of a campaign (in which NGOs have been involved in protection against immigrants) already has collected "about 5,000 firms" against this measure to be forwarded to the Ombudsman for Children.

The couple have lodged an appeal against the repatriation to the Ombudsman, "who has already accepted" as noted by the applicant.

time adolescents in the Region may begin to run out next August. This is when the maximum time limit of nine months that comprise the emergency and diagnostic placement for most children is with families. What Fran and many other couples in the Comunitat ask is that the Department Social Welfare in care scheme becomes simple, "thus prolonging their stay at least two years", or even permanent, as the Valencian.

Thousands of street children

The complainant and her partner are waiting for a meeting with representatives of the Regional Department. "Only the parent has located one of the children and the rest will go to an orphanage. You are not taking into account the paramount interest of the child, as required by English law, and Social Welfare as well Prefectures should. The opposite is sent to a country where every year of 2,000 children end up living on the street ", exposed the plaintiffs in the leaves with which they are collecting signatures all over Valencia.

Romanian Association of the Region also is in favor of minors to remain in Spain." If there are host families who agree to have them with them, no doubt this can have an education and a better future in Romania, "said the chairman of the authority, Daniel Ionita. That itself is logical to return home "If there is located a family member to take care of them."

However, at the same time, the Romanian representative was in favor of the English government implemented "Drastic measures" against their countrymen who commit crimes in the Region, "because it is not fair that we pay all of them and our image is damaged by their crimes."

"There's no one expects them," says Fran. The Valencian stresses again and again that children are innocent of the crime that forced him to make the band. "They steal to survive. They believed that people lived by stealing, till they have taught that it is normal to get up every day and go to work," explains a member of a host family.

sent back to Romania would, according to the plaintiff, "turn back the victims, in this case of a system that decides no longer be protected. "

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stealing DECREE-LAW TO PAY € 400

PAY OF 400 €
During the last election campaign, promised a pay of 400 € for workers and freelancers. Held elections and a month later, the Council of Ministers approved on Friday April 18, Decree-Law of fiscal measures including, inter alia as regards the 400 €.
The Royal Decree was published in the Official Gazette of April 22 and Royal Decree development of the standard expected to be published in mid-May, which came into effect on June 1.
Regarding this measure is interesting to note the following:
a) It has no bearing on the 2007 income year.
b) He shall deduct the amount of tax to only those who receive income from work or economic activities. (Including pensioners).
c) The payment of 400 € is done by adjusting withholding of work supported in 2008 or installments of activities carried out in 2008 so it only affects those who have sufficient funds for this purpose. In no case has the character of negative tax.
Recovery is made as follows:
1) Employees: Payroll
June: € 200 deduction as a maximum withholding supported;
payroll from July to December: the recovery of remaining up to € 400
(This is done via holding down the type that now, for the sole purpose of taking into account this adjustment, allows up to two decimal places.)
There bear in mind the following exceptions:
FIRST: Those workers who do not have deductions in excess of 400 euros in the year, the maximum amount only extends to the amount withheld.
SECOND: Those in the June payroll does not reach the 200 €, can only recover in that month the maximum amount that corresponds to retain the allowance, and the remainder distributed to the 400 years on the payroll for the period July to December.
THREE: This is also reflected in the extent to pensioners.
2) Business and Professionals: maximum deduction of 200 € in Q2 and installment payment of 100 € (or a larger amount if the balance is not applied in previous payments) in each of the next two, always with a maximum of 400 € in total.

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extort a MINOR TO SELL DRUGS. VIOLA

dismantle a group extorting a minor to sell drugs in Pego and give them the money
With this operation, is given to eradicate a new point of sale and distribution of drugs in the Alicante region Marine High
04/28/2008 - 14:57 - EFE Pego (Alicante)

Six people have been arrested in dismantling a group dedicated to the retail drug sales in the Marina Alta had extorted and threatened a minor to sell drugs in Pego, and to hand over the collection.
According to the Civil Guard, those arrested are JAP, 22, NPS 18; JJAM, 21, SPC, 21, and two minors, all of English nationality.
addition, two hidden house searches were found about 500 grams of marijuana, as well as cuts in plastic bags for wrapping a round of drug doses, pieces of plastic covered wire closing them, "speed", and various jewels.
With this operation, is given to eradicate a new point of sale and distribution of drugs in the region.

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YOUR NIECE OF 13 YEARS AND LEAVES PREGNANT.

PROVINCIAL DE CIUDAD REAL AUDIENCE
sentenced to 8 years in prison for a Bolivian who abused his niece in Valencia and made her pregnant. The defendant, who lives in La Solana (Ciudad Real), ensures that the relationship was consensual.
04/28/1908 - 14:59 - EFE CIUDAD REAL

La Audiencia Provincial de Ciudad Real has been sentenced to SNZ, 27, to eight years in prison as responsible for a continuing offense of sexual abuse of his niece, 13, to which her pregnant, and compensation of 12,000 euros. According
has announced today the High Court of Justice of Castilla-La Mancha, the ruling established that the convicted, of Bolivian nationality and resident of La Solana (Ciudad Real), you can not approach the victim, and at home, study center or place frequented by it, less than 300 meters.
also prohibited from communicating with it by any means, directly or indirectly, for 10 years and to pay compensation of 12,000 euros, taking into account the material damage and had the lowest need of having an abortion.
This case was the last day 16 and during the hearing that was held closed by the presence of the minor, the accused pleaded not guilty on the grounds that his relationship with his niece was spoiled by it.
His lawyer, therefore, called for the acquittal and that his client left the prison, which takes 15 months for events which occurred on October 8, 2006 in Valencia and 14 of the same month in La Solana.
The prosecutor, who had requested a sentence of 9 years and the compensation provided in the statement also described the events as a continuing offense of sexual abuse.
The case was discovered on 22 November 2006, when the victim, to the inconvenience suffered, came with her mother to a health center where the doctor found that she was pregnant and had an abortion.

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A LEAK IS YOUNGER BAND LATIN MARCELO

Flee from Marcelo Nessi by placing a glass on the neck of an educator
The fugitive had gone to smoke a cigarette with another inmate who also attempted fled the watchmen had to open the
door A 18 year old was admitted to the juvenile reform center Marcelo Nessi escaped yesterday after threatening with a sharp glass to an educator. The leak occurred after 2 pm and involved a second internal that could be reduced thanks to the swift action of the security services of the center.

According to preliminary information received by Today, both the young runaway as the other guy who tried (age 19) were in the therapeutic module had gone to smoke inside a small courtyard in the company of one of the educators who work in Marcelo Nessi. Once there, one of the inmates took a sharp piece of glass (possibly belonged to a bulb or a broken fluorescent tube) and was placed on the neck.

With such a serious physical threat, the inmates asked the guards to open the door leading to small courtyard garden that surrounds the core, to which he responded by security personnel for fear that young people could cause serious damage to the educator.

In this way managed to get to the outer zone, which is separated from the street by a fence that can be bypassed with relative ease by children agile.

One inmate who attempted escape was intercepted by guards before he got his goal, but the other got the escape and late afternoon still missing, according to a police source confirmed.

Although official figures were not disclosed, it has been known that the young man of 19 who tried to flee had also previously tried to escape from the terrace center. At that time the police stopped him.

With yesterday's attack are four attacks occurred during the past months by the staff of the center of reform for children, whose caregivers are carrying out protest actions to demand the Government of Extremadura to strengthen security measures the center and expand staffing.

In the first attack one of the inmates threw a tray in the face of a caregiver in the second repeatedly kicked another worker from the center and the third was suffered by an educator to which dragged by the hair .

The caretaker attacked yesterday even had to get some stitches in her hand after suffering a cut while trying to separate the glass from his neck.

These facts were released yesterday evening informed the National Police, whose officers have begun the search for the fugitive to return to the center.

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NESSI

EMERGING LATIN BANDS
Although the pop group biggest headaches given the authorities in recent times are the Latino gangs. "They are the most violent," said an agent who specializes in these groups: Latin King, net, Maras, DDP (Dominican Do not Play) ...
Its members are mostly American citizens, but sometimes there are also some English. They are young, often underage. And usually come from dysfunctional families. "The group supplies its social deprivation. It developed its own identity and reintegration are difficult people, police sources tell. The attacks are usually between rival gangs, but sometimes the provocation overflows. This is what happened in Alcorcón, in January 2007 when a massive brawl between more than 50 youngsters ended up with three wounded, one of them grave.Hace few days, police arrested in Alicante and Elche nationality 12 Ecuadorian accused of belonging to two bands of net. The researchers found that the group was highly structured and hierarchical, and even threatened those who tried to leave the band.
Interior Minister Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba, acknowledged this week in an interview with RNE that all these violent urban groups "worry" to the bodies and security forces. One of the solutions that experts say would go through the creation of an office specializing in violent groups, something that already exists in some countries as Alemania.Acceder to them is difficult, because they are very closed. Are wary of strangers and it is difficult to know their movements ahead of their plans of action ... While there who knows them. David Madrid is one of them. This agent was one and a half infiltrated the Ultras Sur. Experience embodied in two books: Insider, a police officer who slipped on the steps ultras and in collaboration with a partner, Urban Tribes. Rituals, symbols and customs, in bookstores last few weeks.

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JUVENILE STATUS

Home> Badajoz
OCCURRED ON THURSDAY NIGHT .
allege a new assault on two employees of Marcelo
Nessi A minor tip several kicks to a caregiver and a caretaker receives a puñetazo.La Board insists that safety is guaranteed and asked not to be believed alarm. BC 29/02/2008

Facilities Marcelo Nessi juvenile facility, in an image of archivo.Foto: सर. GARCIA

Nessi Marcelo workers are demonstrating to demand safer 17/03 / 2008
A group Marcelo Nessi center workers charged yesterday the attacks against the Thursday night a caregiver and a caretaker by one of the inmates. According to his testimony, the attack took place around 22.15 hours when the caretaker opened the door of the child's room and received "three kicks in his hand, leg and stomach." When the security guard came to reduce it gave him "another punch in the face."
The caretaker, who has reported the assault to the National Police yesterday morning, was treated for injuries in hospital Infanta Cristina and has been off work.
violent behavior was reported that workers required the intervention of the National Police into the center to control the situation, as the other inmates "rioted." They added that the attitude of "violent" that the child had shown the same day in the morning "when he threw a chair into the air" was predicting that it could go further and not acted. In this sense, denounced the lack of "responsible" and that caregivers are delegated functions that are not within its competence.
For them, this new aggression, "the third in recent months," shows that "not enough security that exists in the detention facility," because even though the board says it has reinforced we getting worse, "they said." We feel helpless and afraid, "confessed.
For its part, the Ministry of Children and Families denied yesterday that aggression, which did not confirm whether he had had to intervene in the National Police, should the lack of supervision and insisted that the safety of workers and inmates is guaranteed. He added that one should not generate "alarm" and remove these "incidents of context" and in this regard, he recalled that children placed in the Nessi Marcelo sentenced for having committed various crimes, they were placed "against his will" and are people "conflicting".
however, Childhood and Family emphasized "always" has been on the side of workers when such events occur and that the support "to denounce." Caregivers of Marcelo
Nessi met on 14 February with the director of Children and Families, Nuria Sánchez, to transfer their concerns. Yesterday they complained that there had done "nothing" since then and since the Board clarified that they have listened to their proposals, and a new meeting.

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in Cabanyal

The Office opens a file protection and asks the police to find out the situation of children in Cabanyal
03/13/2008 - 13:23 - IRIN


Valencia
The Office of Juvenile Justice High Court of Valencia has opened a file for protection following a letter sent by the platform Salvem The Cabanyal and requests the head of Group Under the Regional Police of that unit that funcioanrios pratiques efforts to find out the personal, family, social and education of some children in the neighborhood.
also correspond to a decree of the prosecutor Teresa Gisbert, dated January 29, adopted after the Cabanyal Salvem platform, through his spokesman, Faustino Villora, submit a letter to the Office of Juvenile to investigate the conditions "degrading" in which some children live in the neighborhood, settled with their families after house demolitions conducted by the City of Valencia. According
claimed the platform, the number of houses occupied "not found in any other neighborhood." Moreover, they suggest that social services "have come to authorize the occupation of a ground floor without urban services to 20 immigrant citizens." It also criticized the number of fixed points of sale of drugs. "It is well known to all citizens who can be confirmed by police in the district is the highest concentration of people living in crime," it said.
He also warned that the "aggressiveness" of newcomers is so great that the attacks are continuing with their neighbors, resulting in being thrown out 'in the cool' as is traditionally done. " Comparing the image of some areas "with the bombed Beirut" and asserted that in this environment degradation, "in houses without electricity or water or sanitary living conditions families with children not attending school."
"And social services theoretically serve these families in these pens in some cases they have provided it and that most houses are council houses", lamented. The children, they say, "living in a school of crime." These facts were reported by the association three years ago and "has not done anything." Thus, they asked the prosecutor to initiate appropriate proceedings to "end the existence of children living in a school of crime and deplorable sanitary conditions."
also claimed to be purged responsibilities, if any, of the authorities that allow them to live under the conditions reported and also acts as the urban and social degradation of the neighborhood. " As evidence presented Streets program recording was made on the neighborhood.

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What is done with a child under 11 years in prison 69 times for misdemeanors?

ANYTHING GOES WITH NO

CHILDREN
Front

PP's proposal to lower the age of criminal responsibility from 14 to 12 years, experts call for more educational measures - What is with less than 11 years in prison 69 times for misdemeanors?
"more and more young offenders in Spain? Is there a large number of children under 12 committing murder and rape? Is it necessary to reform the law because it does not work? Can you make something out of the penal system with those under 14 who commit crimes?

The issue has jumped into the electoral debate after that Mariano Rajoy announced this week two measures be implemented if the Popular Party wins the next election: first, that the criminal age be lowered from 14 to 12 years for felonies, and second, that all children who meet at a measure of reform to pass an adult prison at 18 years. The English Committee for UNICEF has expressed "disquiet and concern" over the proposal.

The data refute the need to lower criminal age: those under 14 who commit serious crimes "can be counted on the fingers of one hand," says the Child Protection Agency of the Community of Madrid, Arturo Canalda (named by the PP, which governs in Madrid). The Interior Ministry figures bear this out: there's usually just a homicide or murder every year. And a large number of international experts gathered this week in Madrid at the First International Congress on Juvenile Criminal Responsibility, organized by the regional government have agreed on two points. First, the great social alarm caused by cases that come to the media does not correspond with reality. And second, that these guys impose criminal punishment has no positive effects and is not necessary. The proposal of the majority of academics and lawyers has been asking the improvement of socio-educational measures and their implementation.

"Mariano Rajoy has collected with his initiative the tears of the mother of Sandra Palo [the 22-year-old disabled, who was brutally kidnapped, raped, repeatedly hit and killed by three children who were over 14 years], "said Tuesday Alfredo Prada, second vice president of the Community of Madrid and Minister of Justice, following the opening of Congress. At the close, the next day, the words of the National Court judge Javier Gomez Bermudez could serve to meet Prada " From the perspective of the victim, the requirement of the eye for an eye is perfectly understandable. But an eye for an eye leads to chaos socially and degrades the human quality citizens. "He added that any penalty to be imposed on offenders" can calm the anxiety of the attacked ", so that solutions to the problems of juvenile offenders should be raised with" serenity, honesty and above all, responsible ". So, what is it that the State, responsibly, to do with these children?

A psychologist from Madrid social services poses a recent case. Three girls committed a robbery planned parents' house from a friend. Two were 13 years. Another, 14. The latter was criminally responsible and risked being placed in a center, but eventually was given a probation measure. The other two did not think of anything. Were not responsible. Entered the child welfare system and social services tried to work with them and their families. But without success. The girls were clear that the law does not force anything, and did not have to attend appointments with the psychologist. It was impossible to involve families and make a social intervention. And every time the bands are more common in children 10, 11 and 12 years, almost always run by adults, which are covered by their lack of criminal responsibility stolen mobile phones on the street and rob the bank ATM. Sometimes the police come to arrest up to 69 times to the same child.

Clearly there have to respond to these cases, mostly to try to stop the 15 years these guys are a professional criminals. But if they lower the age of criminal responsibility at 12 years, the same argument could be raised then males 9, 10 or 11 years. How far are we willing to lower the limit of criminal responsibility? Are you aware of a boy of 12 years which is his crime? And above all, who said that the penal response is the only possible or the best? Why not require the State and its institutions to launch seriously, social protection systems and educational?

"The criminal law can not solve everything, "said Jocelyne Castaignéde French, Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology at the University of Pau. In France there is no minimum age of criminal responsibility but it is the judge in each case, which should test the ability discernment of the child. It is an unusual formula in Europe, because in almost all countries have opted for the criterion of age, although this varies: 10 years in England and Wales, 12 in the Netherlands, 14 in Spain, Germany, Austria and Italy, 15 in Switzerland and 16 in Belgium and Luxembourg. Each of the speakers alluded to Congress to the need for education and prevention policies, not criminal, was followed by applause and cheers from the audience, which filled the Palacio de Congresos.

But what these possible measures are realized "educational and social"? What can be done outside the criminal law when a child under 14 commits a crime? "For many things," says the voice of the Supreme Judicial Council and a former juvenile prosecutor Félix Pantoja. "Through the prosecutor and with the permission of the family court may impose compulsory measures and even restrict the rights of the child as his liberty." Remember the case of a boy with a serious drug problem that routinely committing petty crime and was under the tutelage of an autonomous community. Since the prosecution asked the judge to authorize not let him leave the center where she lived for a time, to work with him. And it was done.

"The protection system has sufficient tools to be able to take such measures," he continues Pantoja. "But in practice all else fails, prosecutors often did not act, protection systems leave much to be desired with teens and preteens, teachers have few resources, few media ... and it makes no sense to replace it with the criminal action because often has the same shortcomings. Of course, allows for faster lock up the kids, and it seems that's how we we were more relaxed. "Two psychologists social services locals also call for greater support and help from the lower tax." Without them we are lost, "said one." For the children and their families, know that we have no way to force them to collaborate on anything. "

When the protection is autonomous, it is easier to speak with the guys and ask for court action when they are with their parents. Not to mention when it is itself family that encourages them to commit crimes. If the situation is severe, the courts can declare the situation of risk or abandonment of the child and remove the guardianship of the parents. It is not always easy, and judges and prosecutors are often reluctant to remove a child from the family. So, in these cases, the growing sense of impunity. The Children's Ombudsman, Arturo Canalda agree to lower the age of criminal responsibility, but only "in exceptional cases." And he insists that it is essential to establish educational measures that may be imposed on a "compulsory and coercive." "Even with economic sanctions for parents who want to collaborate," he says. Although it would take legal reforms.

Finland has chosen to implement a true system of child protection. Once a crime, and understanding that the child is endangering their future, they can intervenir de muchas formas: con asistencia financiera, orientación psicológica o terapéutica, o imponiéndole determinadas tareas. Es posible, incluso ingresarlo en una casa de acogida o residencial. Este sistema se aplica a los menores de 15 años -límite de la edad penal en ese país-, pero cada vez más también a los chicos de 15 a 17. El número de menores en las cárceles de Finlandia ha pasado de 761 en 1975 a 65 en 2006, según datos ofrecidos por el director del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones para las Políticas Legales de ese país, Tapio Lappi-Sepälä. Allí se ha optado por evitar los internamientos y desarrollar la actuación socioeducativa.

Aparte de la proposal from the age of criminal responsibility, Mariano Rajoy also said this week that will lead to adult prisons all children in places of reform when they turn 18. The Law on Criminal Responsibility of Minors, 2000, was amended last year to allow this possibility. Under the new wording of the rule, now a judge "may order" that the inmate go to prison upon reaching adulthood. Therefore, each case is studied. The proposed PP is made automatically. Since the objective of the Children's Act is the rehabilitation, does not seem very logical that after several years of special treatment were transferred to a prison with adults. "It necessary to examine each case to see if it is necessary or counterproductive take him to jail, "says Canalda.

Politicians take to the street the debate on youth crime with great appeal to fear but little data. populism to win votes." After the 11-S and 11-M, the citizens want total security. We changed Rousseau Hobbes's Leviathan, "said Bernat Castany, Ramon Llull University in Barcelona." But you have to do is educate these young people in responsibility. "
serious crimes under 14 can be counted the fingers of one hand
UNICEF has expressed its "concern" for the popular initiative
are increasingly common bands of children who steal
can act with these children outside the criminal justice system
The PP wants to go to prison for all children in schools that are 18
Now the judge and can decide whether the adult prison

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RAJOY WANT TO INCREASE THE PENALTIES FOR CHILD ABUSE OF TWO PARTNERS

INTENDED TO INCREASE THE PENALTIES OF DETENTION
Rajoy wants to lower the age for criminal

juvenile crimes

• Develop safety devices in the most troubled neighborhoods
• proposes to intensify the sanctions crimes in public
• Rajoy announced the addition of 30,000 new police and civil guards

ELMUNDO.ES
MADRID .- The PP's candidate for Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy, has proposed reform the law of criminal responsibility children, lowering the age of criminal responsibility of those in particularly serious cases or recidivism, and increasing the penalties of confinement. ___________________________________________________________

Rajoy presented during a ceremony in Seville basic lines of the PP election program in Public Safety, whose main goals are reform of the law of criminal responsibility of minors.
The leader of the 'popular' has ensured that the reform does not respond to an "occurrence" but is "a program which demands awarded to English society."
The reform of this law, the strengthening of the bodies of police and civil guard, measures domestic violence, organized crime and security support of schools, are part of the PP in safety.
One measure that has featured Rajoy has been the increased police presence on the streets to tackle the problem of crime. The leader of the 'popular' has announced that if he wins the election next 9M safety devices will be developed, neighborhood by neighborhood, with special emphasis on the most troubled areas.
also proposes to intensify the sanctions contained in the Penal Code for crimes in public, who pay particular attention to the increased police presence. An increase that will also in the school environment where security will be strengthened. PP
proposals relating to public safety in passing, as it has inisistido Rajoy, to "make Spain a country safer." To do this, the 'popular' are essential to strengthen and modernize the English police model with the addition of 30,000 new police and civil guards or increase the salaries of these.
Another key point in its electoral program is gender-based violence. On this sensitive issue, the PP offers a Criminal Procedure Act to increase the number of police officers dedicated exclusively to gender-based violence and alcohol and drugs cease to be mitigating.

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IN A COLLEGE OF CADIZ

abusing two children under two companions

college in Cadiz
02/08/2008 - EP CÁDIZ

Agents Civil Guard, two minors identified as suspects of a crime of sexual assault, carried out between the changes of classes and recess, against fellow of Secondary School City of Hercules in Chiclana de la Frontera (Cádiz), according to confirmed sources Armed Institute.

The incident was reported by two students of that school, presented at the barracks of the Guardia Civil to file two complaints about an alleged crime of sexual molestation and threats under forces.

As reported yesterday the newspaper Diario de Cadiz, after several days of investigation, agents from the Child Welfare Office on Tuesday arrested the two minors reported.

Subsequently, the two younger defendants testified, leaving the custody of their parents and made available to the Office of Children, who will perform the steps for the case.

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INSECURITY
"Dale stronger still does not cry"
Tavernes Mayor dismisses the action Valldigna xenophobic and takes it to the Attorney
07/02/1908 - 17:32 - EDITORIAL TAVERNES

D underage girls you have been involved in an incident on planning the shadow of a possible case of bullying. A girl of about thirteen dealt a blow to another of similar age at a school out of the Valldigna Tavernes. The girl committed aggression against the revelry and voices of encouragement de unos veinte compañeros.Los hechos no sólo fueron grabados la semana pasada a través del teléfono móvil de algunos de ellos sino que también se han estado difundiendo estos últimos días a modo de SMS.La discusión comenzó a gestarse después de que finalizaran las clases. Un grupo de alumnos se dirigió a una escuela cercana y una vez allí rodearon a la víctima para que esta no tuviera salida. Ante las constantes instigaciones de los compañeros, una de las menores abofeteó a otra chica sin que esta pudiera oponer resistencia.La triste situación, paradójicamente, divirtió al grupo de amigos, que a gritos pedía más golpes, según apuntaron algunos testigos. Algunas de las frases were "give stronger still is not crying" or simulating a clock for the coup, "tic tac, tic tac gives." Fortunately, things were not over and the dispute ended in the momento.Si alarming is the slap, even more so was the circle which was organized and encouraged the occurrence of the facts without, apparently, nobody did anything about it , emphasized the same fuentes.El video has gone from mobile to mobile between adolescents of the town, which shows the problem involving cell phones when there is a reasonable use of the source mismos.El aggression is a painted insulting the girl attacked. The victim is an immigrant, but as has been noted the provinces, in any case the attack involves dyes xenófobos.El Tavernes mayor of Valldigna, Manolo Vidal, said yesterday the imminent and rapid reaction of the local council, the education community and parents involved. "Everyone has made pineapple to resolve this situation and prevent recurrence of incidents like this," Hall aseguró.El made aware of the facts and the prosecution has met a School Board to try to address the issue and find a solution that this measure is not given urgent mas.com prevention will require both the aggressor and to those students who claimed they had more hits, to apologize to the school agredida.Pese that the events occurred outside the classroom and school hours, the entire educational community of Valldigna Tavernes has been implicated to prevent the recurrence of such attacks in a population that has always highlighted by the peace that prevails in the aulas.Castigos for managers from the centers will be made to punish those responsible for these actions and raise the kids in the physical and psychological damage caused by these bullying situaciones.El is a problem you are experiencing in many classrooms in the country. In the town has emerged a first outbreak, centered in a blow, but neither the City nor the schools nor the parents, have wanted to spend the facts alto.Todos want this incident serves children to make them aware that should be displayed at all times respectful of their peers.

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Prosecutors reported overcrowding and lack of staff at the premises of Alicante. Las Provincias tried

Prosecutors reported overcrowding and lack of staff at the premises of Alicante. Provinces

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Children take six months to serve his sentence at the lack of centers

Alicante
tried Children take six months to serve his sentence at the lack of centers
The skills shortage prevents development 70% of the reports requested by prosecutors

P. VALENCIA HUGUET

l E juvenile detention centers for rehabilitation is delayed at least three to six months since the sentencing judge. This "waiting list" due to the lack of space or new facilities.

Delays in the enforcement of sentences are also reproduced in cases where minors should not be detained. Also missing are educators, social workers and other technicians to run the so called "legal action in an open environment" such as probation or required to attend a day center or a detoxification unit. The Pope expressed

Child tax yesterday Gema García Valencia, during his speech at the conference organized by Children Act and the founding Archbishop Miguel Roca Project Man-Valencia.

Prosecutor nuanced, however, that the shortage of places only affects judgments without that previously there had been a precautionary detention. That is, in urgent cases (for certain serious crimes, for recidivism or flight risk) is always internal to the adolescent offender.

version of the Department of Justice is radically different. "Currently there are no problems of places and there is no outstanding sentence for detaining a child in any of the three provinces," This department sources said.

From the Generalitat, however, it admitted that there are 40 children in Valencia and 60 in Alicante who have pending completion of the sentence, but in an open environment that is, without any confinement ordered.

Fuentes of the Department of Justice and Public Administration reiterated that in recent months they have not been notified of any impact by the lack of space in shelters.

In any event, the Minister Fernando de Rosa is scheduled to meet soon with juvenile judges and prosecutors to discuss the problems that may exist and seek solutions.

At yesterday's conference attended by dozens of technicians and professionals in drug addiction and juvenile reform. "There are centers," confirmed attendees.

New center in 2008

In fact, the Government is expected to later this year and is running a new rehabilitation center, the King James I, to be located next to the prison Picassent.

The construction of these facilities was pending for seven years from the entry into force of the Law of Minors in the year 2001.La Valencia has 329 seats spread juvenile rehabilitation centers Burjassot-Godella (Cologne San Vicente, Mariano Rivera and Pi i Maragall), Alicante (Els Reiets and Vila) and Castellón (Pi Gros).

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TRAINING RATINGS

ANNEX II

PROFESONALES LAW SCHOOL OF EDUCATORS

Currently there are 10 Schools in the State Professional

Catalonia, Galicia
,
Baleares, Castilla y León
,
Valencia,
Andalusia, Murcia
,
Castilla la Mancha, Aragón
Euskadi


In preparation:
Extremadura, Madrid and Navarra

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TRAINING
E n this section you will find announcements related to the policy areas of Social Education.

- Remember that you have web addresses that include invitations to more calls our search engine.
- Official Gazettes To view click here .
- If you are interested in introducing a call contact us.
Conferences, Courses and Seminars

Conferences Links to professional training:
Andalusia: Aragon
COPESA: CEESARAGON
Balearic Islands, Catalonia
CEEISB: CEESC
Valencia : COEESCV
Galicia: CEESG
Castilla la Mancha: CESCLM
Basque country: CEESPV

Edited by EDUS

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LIGHTS AND SHADOWS OF THE FIRST COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT STATE OF SOCIAL INTERVENTION

E nterview in SolucionesONG with Raquel portal Vazquez, director Human Resources Red Spider, on this controversial agreement, signed by unions and challenged by several employers in the sector.
Gema Jiménez / SolucionesONG.org
Due to the large number of queries that different NGOs have sent the First Convention on Collective Action and Social Intervention State, talked to Raquel Vázquez, HR director of Red Spider, an entity that is part one of the employer which has challenged the agreement, to tell us what the current situation and the reasons for such a challenge.
On June 19, 2007, was published in the Official State Bulletin I Framework Collective Agreement State Intervention and Social Action, signed by the unions FSP-UGT and CCOO-FSAP on behalf of workers and enterprises Association Care Services Person (AESAP) on behalf of the sector entities.
Why has challenged the agreement?
All and all we know what our industry is heterogeneous, and therefore there are various opinions and reactions, each for their application and others against, and of course other reasons why we are for and why it is against.
Red Spider is part of the employers (Employer is the generic name given to the individual employer or employers 'associations - Source: Wikipedia) called' Association Organizations State Intervention and Social Action ', which are also part of the Red Cross, Caritas, SOS Children's Villages, English Association Against Cancer, etc. We explain that the main argument that the agreement is challenged not feel represented by the employers who negotiated the agreement (AESAP), with which they tried to talk several times without having achieved yet.
December 11 was to take place in the Social Chamber of the Audiencia Nacional, the view which would solve this and other challenges to other employers, but no specific date has been extended resolution. That same day, the ECO platform (platform workers and workers in the field of Social Intervention in the Community of Madrid) called a strike in the sector to defend the agreement.
Is it mandatory to benefit from the Convention? Raquel Vázquez
Both the ECO platform web indicate that it is mandatory to benefit from the agreement, regardless of who is in court. Until no resolution to the contrary, we must apply. However, each entity may negotiate with their employees how to carry it out, to be favorable to both parties.
The agreement is effective from January 1, 2007 until December 31, 2008, which means that even though it was published in June, adjust all the bullets from the January 1, 2007.
What entities must qualify for the Convention?
As indicated in the resolution published in the BOE, "the present Convention shall apply to all entities and companies, regardless of their legal status, develop programs and actions of Action and Social Intervention in Spain, performing and / or managing Professional Center, Resources, and care services to individuals, groups and communities, in order, first, to detect, prevent, mitigate or rectify situations of social risk and / or processes of social exclusion, and secondly, to promote processes of inclusion, reintegration, promotion and participation social. "
"will be affected by this agreement the fields of social action, as well as social work or social health, through the socio-cultural and socio-educational, psychosocial care, community involvement and socio-cultural and the areas of design and evaluation of social programs, as defined in this article.
"Each entity must identify, among the activities that are reflected in the resolution if it is included or not. However, it also indicates the same as the agreement "clears and absorbs any improvements that come with employees enjoying or through other agreements or binding rules, or by unilateral decisions of firms. If economic conditions or other purposes, that have come to enjoy by workers at the time of entry into force of this Collective Agreement would be higher, calculated annually to those in the same, we will continue implementing and abiding by those more favorable conditions that exceed the conventional. "
also be taken into account that there are provinces and regions have their own collective agreement of social intervention, as Bizkaia, the Community of Madrid (also is disputed) and the Comunidad Valenciana, etc. and other provinces is also being negotiated, Rachel tells us. However, the agreement sets the minimum state of other conventions, and even the conventions themselves, can only improve those conditions.
Why are unhappy with the agreement? Raquel Vázquez
indicates that they are unhappy with the text of the agreement in general, but what bothered them, that it has negotiated behind the backs "of the NGOs that comprise the English social fabric. Appreciates that there is a law regulating the work of institutions and believes that although the end was not approved by the challenges of the agreement, the ultimate goal is to ensure that they take into account in revising the agreement for 2009. Vázquez
also alludes that despite that the agreement has many positive points, it also has negative aspects that seriously hinder the continuation of many NGOs, such as that should be applied retroactively, ie from January 1, 2007, as many organizations are not prepared economically to meet these salary adjustments.
The employer is part of the Red Spider has also tried talking to the Public Administration with the intention to apply for its part an adaptation of the subsidies and increased budgets for NGOs to meet these payments, but have not yet received a reply.
However, as stated in the Resolution, entities that have suffered losses in last two financial years will be eligible to pick clause if communicated to the Joint Commission, in the same way that some institutions have the option of invoking a "gradual wage equalization" as stated in Clause transient I, if they meet certain requirements and provided that you contact the Joint Commission. Reflection

Before concluding this article, we wish to highlight from SolucionesONG.org that despite all the uncertainty surrounding the convention, many entities are grouped together and seeking common ground on one line or another, very positive. Also we note that a positive reflection on the need for rules to govern a number of social organizations and the implementation of common policies for personnel management work. It is a sign of the "majority" of the third sector.

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